Econometrica

Journal Of The Econometric Society

An International Society for the Advancement of Economic
Theory in its Relation to Statistics and Mathematics

Edited by: Guido W. Imbens • Print ISSN: 0012-9682 • Online ISSN: 1468-0262

Econometrica: Jan, 1982, Volume 50, Issue 1

A Market Value Approach to Approximate Equilibria

https://doi.org/0012-9682(198201)50:1<127:AMVATA>2.0.CO;2-P
p. 127-136

Robert M. Anderson

We consider the market value of excess demand as a measure of disequilibrium. We show that, in a fixed exchange economy, there exist approximate equilibria whose measures of disequilibrium depend only on the endowments and not on the preferences. A related bound on the norm of excess demand, depending on the endowments and the approximate equilibrium price, is also obtained. We show the existence of allocations which are nearly competitive, as measured by the largest proportion of demand given up at the allocation by any trader. We use these results to obtain, for very general sequences of exchange economies, allocations giving all traders bundles close in norm to their demands. This result includes a O(1/n) rate of convergence in the case of uniformly bounded endowments.


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