Econometrica

Journal Of The Econometric Society

An International Society for the Advancement of Economic
Theory in its Relation to Statistics and Mathematics

Edited by: Guido W. Imbens • Print ISSN: 0012-9682 • Online ISSN: 1468-0262

Econometrica: May, 2019, Volume 87, Issue 3

Old, frail, and uninsured: Accounting for features of the U.S. long-term care insurance market

https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA15295
p. 981-1019

R. Anton Braun, Karen A. Kopecky, Tatyana Koreshkova

Half of U.S. 50‐year‐olds will experience a nursing home stay before they die, and one in ten will incur out‐of‐pocket long‐term care expenses in excess of $200,000. Surprisingly, only about 10% of individuals over age 62 have private long‐term care insurance (LTCI) and LTCI takeup rates are low at all wealth levels. We analyze the contributions of Medicaid, administrative costs, and asymmetric information about nursing home entry risk to low LTCI takeup rates in a quantitative equilibrium contracting model. As in practice, the insurer in the model assigns individuals to risk groups based on noisy indicators of their nursing home entry risk. All individuals in frail and/or low‐income risk groups are denied coverage because the cost of insuring any individual in these groups exceeds that individual's willingness‐to‐pay. Individuals in insurable risk groups are offered a menu of contracts whose terms vary across risk groups. We find that Medicaid accounts for low LTCI takeup rates of poorer individuals. However, administrative costs and adverse selection are responsible for low takeup rates of the rich. The model reproduces other empirical features of the LTCI market including the fact that owners of LTCI have about the same nursing home entry rates as non‐owners.


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Supplemental Material

Supplement to "Old, frail, and uninsured: Accounting for features of the U.S. long-term care insurance market"

This zip file contains the material to replicate the quantitative model results for the manuscript.

Supplement to "Old, frail, and uninsured: Accounting for features of the U.S. long-term care insurance market"

This zip file contains material to replicate the Auxiliary Model.

Supplement to "Old, frail, and uninsured: Accounting for features of the U.S. long-term care insurance market"

This zip file contains data material for the replication of results found within the manuscript.

Supplement to "Old, frail, and uninsured: Accounting for features of the U.S. long-term care insurance market"

This appendix contains additional theoretical results and discussion.

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